Difference between revisions of "ISFDB:Policy"

From ISFDB
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(→‎Rules of Acquisition: Dissertations - out)
(→‎Rules of Acquisition: Removed all references to specific languages now that software support for multiple languages has been enhanced)
Line 64: Line 64:
  
 
==Rules of Acquisition==
 
==Rules of Acquisition==
#'''In''' - Works of speculative fiction originally published in English, including works published within and outside the genre. "Published" is defined as published by/in:
+
#'''In''' - Works of speculative fiction, including works published within and outside the genre. "Published" is defined as published by/in:
 
#*professional publishers
 
#*professional publishers
 
#*small presses
 
#*small presses
Line 78: Line 78:
 
#*unpublished works by established authors, e.g. {{a|altname=3280|John Taine}}'s manuscripts? Or do we just mention them in their respective Wikipedia articles? On their ISFDB Wiki page?
 
#*unpublished works by established authors, e.g. {{a|altname=3280|John Taine}}'s manuscripts? Or do we just mention them in their respective Wikipedia articles? On their ISFDB Wiki page?
 
#*newspaper publications??
 
#*newspaper publications??
#'''In''' - Foreign language translations of speculative fiction works originally published in English. For now, this policy covers book length works only and doesn't apply to foreign language translations of short fiction and essays. Support for derivative works (sequels-by-other hands, collections and omnibuses that have no direct analogs in English, etc) may need to be enhanced.
+
#'''In''' - Works ''about'' speculative fiction.
#'''In''' - Books originally written in English, which have only been published in another language (e.g. {{A|altname=309|Kenneth Bulmer}} or {{A|altname=3805|Ansen Dibell}}).
+
#'''In''' - Works (both fiction and non-fiction) which are not related to speculative fiction, but were produced by authors who have otherwise published works either of or about speculative fiction over a ''certain threshold'' (see below). This includes any non-genre works published as standalone books as well as non-genre short fiction, but exclude non-fiction which was not published as a standalone book. Thus, {{A|Poul Anderson}}'s mysteries and his non-fiction book about thermonuclear weapons will be included, but {{A|Gregory Benford}}'s and {{Robert L. Forward}}'s professionally published scientific articles will be excluded.
#'''In''' - English language translations of works of speculative fiction originally published in foreign languages. In these cases, we will also provide information about the original foreign language work.
 
#'''In''' - Works of speculative fiction published in a foreign language which haven't been translated into English as long as the author's other works have been translated into English. This is done to make it easier for people who are interested in, e.g., {{A|altname=1171|Stanislaw Lem}} or {{A|altname=319|Pierre Barbet}} to see a full picture of the author's work.
 
#'''Debatable''' - Works of speculative fiction published in a foreign language which haven't been translated into English '''and''' whose author's other works have ''not'' been translated into English. Arguments for exclusion: avoid duplicating the efforts of foreign language bibliographers in a field where we can't realistically compete with them. (True? False? Revisit if/when we have foreign language editors with extensive expertise in the field who would be willing to merge their biblios into the ISFDB?)
 
#*'''Debatable''' - Works by otherwise ineligible foreign language authors which were only published in a foreign language, but which are part of an otherwise English language series. For example, there are numerous Russian language sequels to ''Conan''. Also, foreign language sequels-by-other-hands to prominent works of SF that are otherwise ineligible, e.g. German and Czech language sequels to {{A|altname=159|Jules Verne}}'s works here.
 
#'''In''' - Works ''about'' speculative fiction published in the English language and their foreign language translations.
 
#'''In''' - Works (both fiction and non-fiction) which are not related to speculative fiction, but were produced by authors who have otherwise published works either of or about speculative fiction over a ''certain threshold'' (see below). This includes any non-genre works published as standalone books as well as non-genre short fiction, but exclude non-fiction which was not published as a standalone book. Thus, Poul Anderson's mysteries and his non-fiction book about thermonuclear weapons will be included, but Gregory Benford's and Robert L. Forward's professionally published scientific articles will be excluded.
 
 
#'''Out''' - Works that are not related to speculative fiction by authors who have not published works either ''of'' or ''about'' speculative fiction over a ''certain threshold''. This "certain threshold" is hard to define, but we need to draw the line in a way that would exclude Winston Churchill, who published at least one work of borderline speculative fiction. The goal here is to avoid cataloging ''everything'' ever published by {{A|altname=34338|James Fenimore Cooper}}, {{A|altname=1964|Robert Louis Stevenson}}, {{A|altname=1596|Honoré de Balzac}} and other popular authors. Instead, we want to catalog their speculative fiction works only.
 
#'''Out''' - Works that are not related to speculative fiction by authors who have not published works either ''of'' or ''about'' speculative fiction over a ''certain threshold''. This "certain threshold" is hard to define, but we need to draw the line in a way that would exclude Winston Churchill, who published at least one work of borderline speculative fiction. The goal here is to avoid cataloging ''everything'' ever published by {{A|altname=34338|James Fenimore Cooper}}, {{A|altname=1964|Robert Louis Stevenson}}, {{A|altname=1596|Honoré de Balzac}} and other popular authors. Instead, we want to catalog their speculative fiction works only.
 
#'''Out''' - Works unrelated to speculative fiction that are found in primarily non-genre publication that will be cataloged based on other criteria, e.g. a Norton anthology of 19 century literature or a Playboy issue that include a single speculative story. This is done to avoid having to catalog huge amounts of non-SF data.
 
#'''Out''' - Works unrelated to speculative fiction that are found in primarily non-genre publication that will be cataloged based on other criteria, e.g. a Norton anthology of 19 century literature or a Playboy issue that include a single speculative story. This is done to avoid having to catalog huge amounts of non-SF data.

Revision as of 19:25, 29 December 2011

Privacy Policy

See Privacy Policy.

Blocking Policy

Policy intent: Anything that helps make the ISFDB a more useful and more reliable bibliographic tool is encouraged. Anything that hinders this process is discouraged.

Specific policy guidelines that will be used by ISFDB administrators:

  1. Spamming commercial information (gambling, porn, links, etc) will result in an immediate indefinite blocking of the user
  2. Blatant vandalism (blanking, obscenities, nonsense, etc):
    • 1st offense: an immediate 24 hour block and a canned message posted on the user's Talk page ("chill and come back later")
    • 2nd offense: a block for one week
    • 3rd offense: an indefinite block
  3. Personal attacks that are not obscene:
    • 1st offense - a canned warning on the user's Talk page
    • 2nd offense - a 24 hour block
    • 3rd offense - a week long block
    • 4th offense - an indefinite block
  4. Behavior that is otherwise non-constructive or disruptive will be dealt with on a case by case basis.

Note that these are general guidelines and ISFDB Administrators are not bound by them. Particularly egregious cases may be dealt with more promptly while repentant sinners may be given another chance.

Ahasuerus 12:36, 10 May 2006 (CDT)

Biography Policy

When possible, the ISFDB will use biographies posted on Wikipedia. The ISFDB has a facility for adding a link to the Wikipedia article for each author from the author's database page. When such a biography is not available, a short, neutral, factual article, professional in tone, may be posted to a "Bio:" page. See Help:Contents/Purpose#Biographies for more on what is and is not appropriate in such articles.

Contents/Project Scope Policy

Definitions

Many of these have been linked to Wikipedia articles about the subject to give the reader a sense of what is covered by each particular genre.

  1. Speculative fiction is defined to include:
    • Science fiction, including works:
      • set in a future that is now in the past
      • that deal with technological advances that were futuristic at the time they were published
    • Fantasy fiction
    • Alternative history
    • Utopian and dystopian fiction as long as it is recognizably fiction and not a treatise
    • non-genre speculative fiction
    • Fabulation
    • Magic realism
    • Slipstream
    • Proto-science fiction, including but not limited to:
      • Lost world tales
      • Fantastic voyages
      • Scientific romance
      • Pre-historic romances
      • Future war stories
      • The older the book, the more likely we are to include it even if it is borderline eligible. This is caused by the fact that there were relatively few works published prior to 1800 and by the difficulties with distinguishing between speculative and non-speculative fiction (or even fiction and non-fiction) when you are dealing with pre-1800 works.
    • The supernatural (with an inclusionist bias), including but not limited to:
  2. Speculative fiction is defined to exclude:
    • Techno-thriller, political thriller and satire works set in a future indistinguishable from the present (?)
    • Fairy tales with no known author (?)
    • Animal books for very young children, i.e. books for preschoolers which depict simple scenes from animal life featuring anthropomorphized animals
    • Comic books, manga, and graphic novels
    • Games, game guides and game paraphernalia -- but works of fiction based on games are included
    • Philosophical works of speculative nature unless written as a work of fiction (with an inclusionist bias)

Rules of Acquisition

  1. In - Works of speculative fiction, including works published within and outside the genre. "Published" is defined as published by/in:
    • professional publishers
    • small presses
    • prozines
    • semi-prozines
    • paper-based fanzines (note: software support added in early 2007)
    • print on demand (POD) publications
    • vanity publishers (note: policy liberalized with the rise of Amazon etc after 2000)
    • e-books with a unique identifier such as an ISBN, ASIN, EAN, or catalog number (note: software support added in mid-2006, non-ISBN identifiers allowed in March 2011)
    • audio books (note: software support added in mid-2006)
    • downloadable e-zines (periodicals in electronic format) which have been assigned an industry standard registration identifier (ISSN or ISBN) or have a history of containing reliably stable contents. Copying live webzine pages from the internet to a local computer does not qualify an ezine as downloadable.--swfritter 19:03, 24 Mar 2008 (CDT)
  2. Debatable:
    • unpublished works by established authors, e.g. John Taine's manuscripts? Or do we just mention them in their respective Wikipedia articles? On their ISFDB Wiki page?
    • newspaper publications??
  3. In - Works about speculative fiction.
  4. In - Works (both fiction and non-fiction) which are not related to speculative fiction, but were produced by authors who have otherwise published works either of or about speculative fiction over a certain threshold (see below). This includes any non-genre works published as standalone books as well as non-genre short fiction, but exclude non-fiction which was not published as a standalone book. Thus, Poul Anderson's mysteries and his non-fiction book about thermonuclear weapons will be included, but Gregory Benford's and Template:Robert L. Forward's professionally published scientific articles will be excluded.
  5. Out - Works that are not related to speculative fiction by authors who have not published works either of or about speculative fiction over a certain threshold. This "certain threshold" is hard to define, but we need to draw the line in a way that would exclude Winston Churchill, who published at least one work of borderline speculative fiction. The goal here is to avoid cataloging everything ever published by James Fenimore Cooper, Robert Louis Stevenson, Honoré de Balzac and other popular authors. Instead, we want to catalog their speculative fiction works only.
  6. Out - Works unrelated to speculative fiction that are found in primarily non-genre publication that will be cataloged based on other criteria, e.g. a Norton anthology of 19 century literature or a Playboy issue that include a single speculative story. This is done to avoid having to catalog huge amounts of non-SF data.
  7. In With Reservations - Individual letters to the editor published in magazines. Arguments for inclusion: some of the better and more useful print biblios include them; some of the letters were intrinsically interesting, e.g. there was a letter exchange between Philip Jose Farmer and Marion Zimmer Bradley in a mid-1950s pulp magazine that provided a significant amount of background information. Entries should currently be restricted to significant letters by well-known sf personalities. Letters may eventually be assigned their own Entry Type and existing titles will have to be modified manually.--swfritter 17:08, 1 July 2008 (UTC)
  8. Debatable - Convention programs, guides, etc. We definitely want any convention-published "real books", but probably not the ephemera. What about the book length stuff that cons put out that doesn't have any fiction, but has a lot of related information?
  9. Out - Dissertations (note: excluded as per late 2011 consensus)
  10. Debatable - Academia-produced magazines. Can we realistically compete with, say, the SFRD?
  11. Out - Web only publications such as webzines. The problem for us is that they are not durable; anything we index could change, be reorganized, edited, updated with new versions or revisions, and so on. In addition, the URLs are not likely to be durable. So for now web only publications are not accepted into the ISFDB.--swfritter 19:03, 24 Mar 2008 (CDT)
    • In - On a provisional basis, the Helix and Clarkesworld webzines have been added primarily because they received Hugo nominations, and Subterranean Online has also been added as an SFWA qualifying publication. Other webzines may be added based upon criteria yet to be determined, a primary one being the willingness of editors to update data in a timely manner.--swfritter 18:43, 28 April 2009 (UTC)--Kevin 05:48, 24 May 2009 (UTC)
  12. In - Otherwise ineligible books (but not comics, games, manga or films) reviewed in SF magazines. This is done to avoid creating "dangling" reviews pointing to non-existent titles (note: de facto allowed since circa 2007, made explicit in August 2010).

(Originally compiled by Ahasuerus on 2006-05-04)

What to Include

This section will help editors to determine whether a contained work should be entered as a separate content record in a ISFDB publication record.

Contents always included

  • Fiction: All forms of fiction are always included.
  • Essays: Shorter works of nonfiction (other than reviews and interviews; see below) contained in a larger work, i.e. book or magazine, are entered as ESSAY type in the "Regular Titles" section of the data entry form. These include, but are not limited to:
    • Forewords, introductions, prefaces, afterwords, endnotes, etc.: These should all be included. Occasionally some pieces will be set in the fictional world of the novel; these do not get indexed separately as they are regarded as part of the novel's text.
    • Editorials: These are entered as ESSAY type, not EDITOR.
    • Science fact articles: Restricted to those published in a speculative fiction publication.
    • Letter columns. Letter columns should be included as a separate content record. Entered as ESSAY type.
    • Individual letters to the editor published in magazines: Entries may be restricted to significant letters by well-known speculative fiction personalities. Editors have the option to include other letters. All letters should be entered using the following format: "Letter (Title of Magazine, Date)". If the letter has a title, append a colon, a space, and the text of the title: "Letter (Title of Magazine, Date): Letter Title".
  • Reviews: Reviews of books and short fiction that are eligible for inclusion in the database based on the Rules of Acquisition should be entered into the "Reviews" section of the data entry form. A title in this section is automatically typed as REVIEW.
    • Reviews of media products (films, TV shows, games, music and dramatized recordings), stage productions, magazines and fanzines (regardless of their genre), and books that are not eligible for inclusion in the database (graphic novels, nongenre novels by authors that are below the threshold, nonassociational nonfiction works), should not be entered into the "Reviews" section of the data entry form. A record should be created in the "Regular Titles" section typed as ESSAY. If the review is not titled, this title format is suggested: Review of "Work" by Responsible Person(s). Descriptions of the type of work are also encouraged. For example: Review of the graphic novel "Agatha Heterodyne and the Clockwork Princess" by Phil & Kaja Foglio.
  • Interviews: These are entered into the "Interview" section of the data entry form, crediting both the interviewee and the interviewer. A title in this section is automatically typed as INTERVIEW. An author profile, which is usually entered as ESSAY, may contain substantial direct quotes from the author, and may also be entered as INTERVIEW.
  • Interior artwork: Works of art published inside the publication are entered into the "Regular Titles" section of the data entry form and typed as INTERIORART. For more information, see INTERIORART. Note: Cover art credit is entered into its own separate section of the data entry form. If there is a significant reproduction of the cover art inside the publication, it can also be entered as a separate INTERIORART record.

Contents included with exceptions

  • Story introductions: In some cases, anthologies or collections include introductions (or, less often, afterwords) to individual works. If these are short and amount to blurbs, they should not be indexed separately. When they amount to critical essays or otherwise have significant content, they should be included. This is always a judgment call. Such story introductions are often unsigned and untitled. If they occur in a single-author collection without a separate editor, they can usually be safely attributed to the author. If they occur in a collection or anthology with a single editor, they can usually be safely attributed to the editor. In an anthology (or collection) with multiple editors, such introductions (if they are being entered into the database) should be attributed to "uncredited" if there is no clear indication of who actually wrote them. If untitled, such items should be listed as "Story (Introduction)" (where "Story" represents the title of the story being introduced) or some similar form. In borderline cases, signed intros are more worthy of inclusion than ones which would need to be attributed to "uncredited".
  • "About the Author" and other biographical sketches: Include these when they are separate entries in the publication and are of substantial length or quality. Don't include them when they are part of a blurb or lead-in, or otherwise insignificant. Eligible works should be entered as ESSAYs.
  • Forthcoming announcements: Notes about what will be in future issues can be included if they are significant; for example, a single filler line at the bottom of a page doesn't get indexed, but an article, e.g. "In Times to Come", describing future issues, should be indexed. Other pieces may fall into this category; for example, a notice that the editorship is changing, or that a key figure associated with the magazine has died. The boundary between inclusion and non-inclusion is a judgement call here, and depends on length and significance.
  • Calendars: Calendar pages, such as "The Analog Calendar of Upcoming Events", should be indexed. Insubstantial listings should not.
  • Acknowledgments: Generally do not include. Occasionally an acknowledgments may contain more than a simple listing of copyright dates and thank-yous to friends and researchers; if it contains material such as reminiscences, opinionation or anything else likely to interest a reader or researcher, consider including it.
  • Reader polls: A clip-out coupon (or something similar) for readers to send in to vote on their favorite stories should not be included. A significant amount of text accompanying the poll coupon may be worth indexing, per the other rules. For example, a listing in the table of contents. The results of reader polls are likely to be worth recording, however; they will be entered as ESSAYs.
  • Dedicatory material: Dedications, as a rule, are never included, with one exception: when work from other authors is used as dedicatory or other introductory material. For example, Denise Levertov's poem "Come into Animal Presence" appears in introductory section of Ursula Le Guin's collection Buffalo Gals and Other Animal Presences. It is also included in the table of contents. Such an exception warrants that the work be indexed in the publication record.
  • Inserts: An item inserted into a book or magazine should be indexed under the same rules as if it were included in the main body. For example, some David Weber books include an Honorverse CD; this has its own ISBN and should be indexed as a separate title, with a note in the record that the CD is included. A poster insert in a magazine should be indexed as INTERIORART, with a mention in the Note field of the publication record that it was an insert.
  • Photography: As a general rule, photographs are not indexed. But, if the photograph illustrates a work, it should be entered as INTERIORART. Author photographs are usually not indexed. This determination is left to the record's primary verifiers.
  • Cartoons. Signed or significant cartoons are included; enter as INTERIORART. At the editor's discretion, incidental works may be omitted.

Contents never included

  • Tables of content: Do not create a separate content record for a table of contents. The contents shown in the table are included if they meet the individual criteria as explained in other areas of this help section.
  • Blurbs: Review quotes and author blurbs presented either on the back covers or dustjackets of books, or on the pages before the title page should not be indexed. Magazines often include lead-ins, or blurbs, before a story and these are also not included.
  • Advertising: No advertising of any kind is indexed, including calls for subscriptions, back issues, and plugs for conventions.
  • Quotations and other filler material: These are not included unless they fall within some other category, such as the table of contents rule mentioned above. For example, Analog periodically places quotes of interest to its readers in filler positions. This rule also applies to uncredited spot illustrations whose only purpose is to fill the last page of a story or essay.
  • Statements of ownership: Statutory statements of ownership and circulation are not included; nor are colophons, lists of editorial positions, and similar material. Information from this statement, such as circulation figures, may optionally be included in the Note field in a record's "Metadata" section.

Image linking policy

See ISFDB:Image linking permissions.

Moderator policy

See Moderator Qualifications. Moderators who have been inactive for over 12 months lose moderator privileges.

License

The ISFDB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license. See Creative Commons License for details.